Chen Xingguo makes cloth dragons at his workshop in Fenghua district, Ningbo. [Photo/zjol.com.cn]

Two cloth dragons from Fenghua district, Ningbo became part of the festive parades in Rome and Florence, Italy during the Spring Festival this year.

Chen Xingguo, 57, made the two dragons and is among the fifth generation of those who practice the rare art form, which is classified as a national intangible cultural heritage item. "The dragons were ordered by a domestic troupe and the colors could change through movements," Chen recalled. It took him several months to complete the dragons.

The presence of the two dragons in Italy added to the festive atmosphere and was warmly welcomed by local spectators.

Unlike the dragons of previous generations, today's Fenghua cloth dragons are closely aligned with modern fashion trends, said Chen. The eyes are now made of blue crystals and various colors are applied to their mouths and scales which creates a unique glimmering effect.

There are over 300 steps involved in the construction process and only six artists at Chen's workshop, meaning the workshop's annual output does not exceed 80. It is widely considered to be a grueling and time-consuming handicraft.

Chen's cloth dragons have now been introduced to more than 10 countries and regions including the United States, the United Kingdom, Turkey, and Belgium as communities around the globe celebrate the Chinese New Year.

Chen has been devoted to the promotion and spread of the time-honored art for over 40 years, and his children, after learning the tools of the trade, will follow in their father's footsteps.

"Few people are willing to truly learn the craft, but I'll make sure it lives on through my children," said Chen.

The Fenghua cloth dragon dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1276) and was used for ritual dances to pay homage to ancient deities. Today, the dragon dance is a popular tradition infused with Chinese culture.